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Microscopic energy flows in disordered Ising spin systems

机译:伊辛自旋系统中的微观能量流

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摘要

An efficient microcanonical dynamics has been recently introduced for Ising spin models embedded in a generic connected graph even in the presence of disorder, i.e. with the spin couplings chosen from a random distribution. Such a dynamics allows a coherent definition of local temperatures also when open boundaries are coupled to thermostats, imposing an energy flow. Within this framework, here we introduce a consistent definition for local energy currents and we study their dependence on the disorder. In the linear response regime, when the global gradient between thermostats is small, we also define local conductivities following a Fourier discretized picture. Then, we work out a linearized 'mean-field approximation', where local conductivities are supposed to depend on local couplings and temperatures only. We compare the approximated currents with the exact results of the nonlinear system, showing the reliability range of the mean-field approach, which proves very good at high temperatures and not so efficient in the critical region. In the numerical studies we focus on the disordered cylinder but our results could be extended to an arbitrary, disordered spin model on generic discrete structures.
机译:最近,即使在存在混乱的情况下,也就是对于嵌入在通用连接图中的伊辛自旋模型,已经引入了一种有效的微规范动力学,即从随机分布中选择自旋耦合。当开放边界耦合到恒温器上时,这种动力学特性还可以对局部温度进行一致的定义,从而施加能量流。在此框架内,我们为局部能流引入一个一致的定义,并研究它们对无序电流的依赖性。在线性响应方式中,当恒温器之间的整体梯度较小时,我们还根据傅立叶离散化图片定义局部电导率。然后,我们计算出线性化的“平均场近似”,其中局部电导率仅取决于局部耦合和温度。我们将近似电流与非线性系统的精确结果进行了比较,显示了平均场方法的可靠性范围,这在高温下被证明是很好的,而在关键区域却没有那么有效。在数值研究中,我们专注于无序圆柱体,但我们的结果可以扩展到通用离散结构上的任意无序自旋模型。

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